Design a Retro Postcard with 3D Text
Postcards from the past have an idealistic view of vacation spots they are trying to promote that you can’t seem to find anymore nowadays; perhaps because we no longer send post cards, but rather rely on email. In this graphic design tutorial, we are going to take a popular retro style of having text with different images within each letter and recreate it. We will use Illustrator and Photoshop in concert to come up with an awesome retro postcard.
Preview
Click on the image to see it in full size.
Tutorial Resources
- Font: Molot (Font Squirrel)
- Stock photo: Field 4 (stock.xchng)
- Stock photo: Rhino 3 (stock.xchng)
- Stock photo: Winter Landscape (stock.xchng)
- Stock photo: Lake Fulmor (stock.xchng)
- Stock photo: City Flowers (stock.xchng)
- Stock photo: Nha Trang (stock.xchng)
- Stock photo: Ho Chi Minh City (stock.xchng)
- Stock photo: Mary (stock.xchng)
- Font: Honey Script (Font Squirrel)
- Texture: Paper Texture (Unsigned Design)
Step 1: Finding Inspiration
We are going to start off by getting some examples of actual retro postcards that have a similar theme to what we are going for, with the 3D looking text as our focal point. I went to Google Images and searched for old postcards of New England and Florida for inspiration. If you have a favorite vacation spot of your own, search for it. These are what I found:

Looking at these, we can find some elements that we want to pull out of each, as well as elements that are consistent throughout. Some of the things we will be using are the black stroke with the white stroke inside of it, the 3D text, and the "Greetings from" text at the top left.
Step 2: Setting Up the Text
Now that we have some references, we can open up a 1200x655px document in Illustrator. This size comes out to be equivalent to 11x6in, which is a one of a few common sizes for postcards. You can go to Designers Toolbox to find more dimensions of postcards.
Use the Type Tool (T) with the Molot font to write "DESIGN INSTRUCT" on the artboard. Molot is a good, bold font that also has a retro look-and-feel to it.

Step 3: Adding a Bend to the Text
A few of the postcards we saw in our research have text that bends, and I liked that style, so we are going to mimic that a little bit. We can make our text bend by going to Effect > Warp > Rise. Change Bend to 12%.

What we end up with is text that looks wavy.

Go to Object > Expand Appearance. This will change our text into point and line shapes, which will be easier to work with for the next steps.
Step 4: Change the Stroke and Fill Colors
I like the idea of having the strong contrast of the red and black shadows like in the Massachusetts postcard, so let’s pull that concept out and into our design. All we need to do for now is change the Stroke of the text to red (#D22323) and the Fill to white (#FFFFFF). We’ll complete this look in the next steps.

Step 5: Make the Text 3D
To make the 3D text, go to Effect > 3D > Extrude & Bevel. Adjust the Extrude & Bevel options so that your text has an angle similar to what is shown below, with the text facing up and to the left. Set Extrude Depth to 80pt as well.


Step 6: Adding a Black Stroke
Go to Object > Expand Appearance to convert our 3D text into vector points and lines.
With the 3D text selected, ungroup it by going to Object > Ungroup. Around each letter should be a red stroke. Click on each one and change their color fills to black.

Step 7: Add a Black Shadow
Next, we want to start adding in the black part of our shadow. Depending on the font you use, you may have some extra pieces on each side of the letter.

First, make sure the Pathfinder Panel is visible; if it’s not, go to Window > Pathfinder. We want to select all the pieces using the Selection Tool (V) and then, in the Pathfinder Panel, click on the Add to Shape Area button. Afterwards, change the Fill color to black. Do this for each side that is facing down. You can ignore the curved shapes for now.


Step 8: Adjusting the Curvature of the Letters
Now we can adjust the bends manually on some characters. We’re going to work on the shapes of the "D", "R", and "S". First, select the curve shape, and then duplicate it by going to Edit > Copy (Ctrl/Cmd + C) and then Edit > Paste in Front (Ctrl/Cmd +F). Change the color of the duplicate object to black. Switch to the Pen Tool (P) and click on the anchor points shown below to delete them. Delete the anchor points until you get half way through the curve.

Step 9: Connecting the Red Shadows
Like we did is Step 7 (with the black shadows), we want to select all the red shapes that are next to each other and connect them with the Add to Shape Area command in the Pathfinder Panel. Change the Fill color of the red (#D22323) that we used earlier on.

Step 10: Adding a White Stroke
We want to create a white stroke inside the text, so first, what we want to do is select all the letter faces by holding Shift and clicking on each one to add them to the selection. After selecting all of them, change their Fill color to white.

Now go to Object > Path > Offset. Change the Offset to -2px. Change the color of the new shape created by the Offset command to a blue color.
Step 11: Bringing the 3D Text into Photoshop
We can now bring the text into Photoshop. To start, create a new 1200x655px document in Photoshop. Bring our text into the Photoshop document by copying it from Illustrator and pasting it into the new Photoshop document. Adjust the size of the text so that it fits comfortably within the canvas.

Note: Typically, if we are creating a postcard for print, we want to make the document 300 dpi, but for this tutorial, we are going to keep it at 72dpi for file size purposes. To read more about preparing your artwork for print, please read our guide to preparing files for print.
Step 12: Getting Rid of the Blue Parts
Using the Magic Wand Tool (W) with Tolerance at 30, click on the blue part of the text. Then go to Layer > New > Layer to create a new layer and then fill the selection with black using the Paint Bucket Tool (G). Don’t deselect yet.
While we still have the selection, go to Select > Modify > Expand. Expand the selection by 2px. Switch back to the original text layer and fill the selection with white. This will get rid of the blue color, and we will use the layer with the black fill as a mask for our images later on.

Step 13: Preparing the Background Image
We can now start adding in some photos. Let’s start with the background of our postcard. We are going to use the Field 4 stock photo because it’s a simple image that won’t detract a lot of attention away from our foreground (our 3D text).
Download and open up the field photo in Photoshop. Next, we’re going to adjust the colors of the background image — do so by going to Image > Adjustment > Curves; adjust the curves to what I have below:

Now we want to adjust the color of the grass to give it a more faded appearance, which will go well with our retro theme. Go to Image > Adjustment > Replace Color. Hold down Shift and click on the green areas in the canvas until you have selected everything. Press OK when you’re satisfied with the color replacement adjustment.

Time to bring the processed field photo into our main Photoshop document; place it as a layer behind the text.

Step 14: Adding the Letters
Let’s start placing photos inside the 3D letters. We are going to do one photo per two letters. Let’s start off with the Rhino 3 stock photo. Open it up in Photoshop, then bring it into our document. Ctrl-click/Cmd-click on the layer with the black letters (created in Step 12) to load a selection around the letters. Choose the Polygonal Lasso Tool (L) from the Tools Panel, hold down Alt/Option, and then create a shape around all the letters except the first two letters ("D" and "E"). This will remove the selection around everything except the first two letters.
In the Layers Panel, click on the rhino layer and go to Layer > Add Layer Mask >Reveal All. This will make it so the rhino image just shows up within the "D" and "E" letters.
To change the size of the image, click on the link icon between the layer and the mask, then click on the layer. This will allow you to change the size of it using Free Transform (Ctrl/Cmd + T) and move it around within the mask.

Repeat the same process for the other letters. You can use the stock images referenced in the Tutorial Resources section above, or use photos of your preference.

Step 15: Adding a Border to the Canvas
Go to Layer > New > Layer to create a new layer. Go to Select > All (Ctrl/Cmd + A) to load a selection around the canvas. Go to Edit > Stroke, change the Color to white (#FFFFFF), Width to 20px and Location to Inside.

Step 16: Add Greeting Text
Use the Horizontal Type Tool (T) to write out "Greetings From" with the Honey Script font. Change the color to a yellow; you can sample a yellow color from one of the photos using the Eyedropper Tool (I).
We are also going to add a bold, black shadow to the greeting text. With the "Greetings From" text layer the active layer in the Layers Panel, go to Layer > Layer Style > Drop Shadow and then use the following settings:

Step 17: Bringing in Some Texture
Now we are going to bring in this Paper Texture to give our piece an aged look. Once you’ve placed it in the Photoshop document, change its layer’s Blend Mode to Linear Burn and Opacity at 50%.
We are going to lighten up the texture a little bit, so go to Image > Adjustments > Curves and using the following settings:

Step 18: Adjusting the Color
Let’s perform some color adjustments. Go to Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Hue/Saturation; use the settings shown in the image below:

Now go to Layer > New Adjustment Layer > Gradient Map and use the settings shown below:

Step 19: Creating a Subtle Vignette
Select the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M) and, in the Options Bar, change Feather to 60px. Create a new layer then drag a box around the whole canvas. Go to Select > Inverse and fill the inverted selection with black in the new layer, then change the layer’s Blend Mode to Overlay.

Step 20: Adding Some Light
Finally, we are going to add a little bit of light in the middle of the postcard. Click on the Gradient Tool (G) and, using a white-to-0%-opacity radial gradient, create a small circle with the Gradient Tool in a new layer. Using Free Transform (Ctrl/Cmd + T), stretch the radial gradient to each side. Afterwards, change the Blend Mode to Soft Light.

Tutorial Summary
In this tutorial, we created a retro-styled postcard with the help of Illustrator and Photoshop. We gathered inspiration from existing postcard images, used Illustrator’s powerful vector-drawing capabilities (including the 3D Extrude & Bevel effect) and finished the piece in Photoshop using its handy photo-editing functions. Below is a preview of the final result:
Download Source Files
- retro_3dtext_postcard (ZIP, 11.30 MB)


49 Comments (Add yours)
Anurag Kumar
Feb 03 2011
HI for quite sometimes I am not able to see images on your site. I first thought it was temporary, but now it is the same story with every post. I really love your posts, but can’t get the site working. Hopefully you will be able to fix it soon.
Valerie
Feb 03 2011
I would love to know how to “antique” the images further. In many of the retro postcards, the pictures look distressed or illustrated. Any ideas?
Zeth
Feb 03 2011
Haha.. I actually laughed out loud when I say this. This is amazing! Well done – way to work the PS. I’m going to check all your blogs out now, in the hope of finding something remotely as cool as this! I especially like the fact that it’s different pictures in the different letter – I like that.
Eric Vasquez
Feb 04 2011
Contributor
This is a solid tutorial – I actually had to create a similar postcard not too long ago for a job I did and what I found interesting was your method for placing the images inside of the letters. It works very well actually and I just wanted to say that an alternative to doing it that way would be to place the image you want just above the letters and then holding the Control Key and clicking the photo layer and selecting ‘Create Clipping Mask’. I like this method also because you can move the image around inside of the letter without moving the entire mask.
Laura
Oct 03 2011
Thank you! I tried it and this worked for me too!
cliff
Jun 02 2012
awesome that way worked! thanks!
Bonifacio Ferndinand
Feb 05 2011
Great Tutorial, but I cant follow because I have a problem, I have Photoshop CS5 and I cant get the 5 step:
[Step 5: Make the Text 3D
To make the 3D text, go to Effect > 3D > Extrude & Bevel.]
where are that effect? I have the option “3D” but many choice but I cant see the “Extrude & Bevel ???
please, any Idea ? thanks
Thomas
Feb 07 2011
The extrude & bevel is in Illustrator, not PS.
Tyler
Feb 08 2011
Contributor
The 3D text is made in illustrator and then brought into Photoshop
Bonifacio Ferndinad
Feb 11 2011
thanks Mr Tyler.. well I need to try do this in illustrator… thanks again, for me ( I dont do it yet ) but for me its a great great tutorial…
Catherine
Feb 06 2011
Thanks for sharing! Great tutorial. Bergdorf’s had a Christmas window with black and white wintery retro lettering and I loved it! Your post has inspired me for a project I’m working on.
thiet ke noi that
Feb 10 2011
this is a very difficult technique. I have done many times have yet to be
Lauren
Feb 20 2011
Neato. Nice tutorial. This sort of retro postcard look has been a favorite of mine.
SJones
Mar 17 2011
Overall a nice tutorial. Your result looks great.
However, I am pretty certain you left out some important information and steps. I am quite well practiced with Photoshop and Illustrator, and there are points in this tutorial when your guidelines will not get the results you produced; especially in the texture adjustment layers (did you forget an opacity setting for the gradient map?)
Sorry to pick it apart, but that’s just my observation. I have seen too many tutorials that seem to leave out things, it makes me wonder.
D. Scott
Mar 27 2011
Hi, in step 10 adding the white stroke, offsetting the object path seems to produce an outline that is larger than the letter that it is intended to add the white stroke to. The stroke floats above the letter.
Any suggestions?
SJones
Mar 28 2011
That was part of the problem I had. You have to set the stroke to the inside of the letter shape before offsetting the path.
I even went so far as to add the images to the letters in Illustrator before importing into Photoshop. You’ll have to Make each letter(s) (however many that will show the image through) into a Compound Path first, and then place the image behind it – selecting both image and path – and then Make a Clipping Path. That way you can move the image around inside the shape.
SJones
Apr 04 2011
Here’s my results;
http://adf.ly/157HS
Jacob Gube
Apr 04 2011
Editorial Team
Nice!
Justin
Nov 10 2011
Wow, SJones, your is even better than the one here.
What function makes the letters different sizes to fit the swooshiness that lets you put Ohio under Lancaster?
Allen
May 27 2011
So this is literally the first time I’ve ever used Illustrator, so I may be making a fool of myself here. However, I simply set the offset value to -2px instead of 2px. It worked wonderfully…for step 10 anyways. Am I setting myself up for a ton of frustration later?
SJones
May 27 2011
Honestly, just do what you think will accomplish what you want and see how it goes. And save often. Use multiple artboards in the same document, that way you have a duplicate at a certain stage of the process.
These tuts are really more about sharing one methodology – just a basic guide to help you see the process. But it’s always up for interpretation and experimentation.
Have fun.
SJones
May 27 2011
Oh, I also meant to say, I think I actually did something similar to what you did – set a negative offset, or another method that got similar result. I believe the other way as described in the tutorial was overlapping the underlying shapes, causing some bad layering.. at least for me.
Carrie Applegate
Apr 06 2011
Tyler, thank you SO much for this tutorial. I have tried unsuccessfully in the past to create this effect, but needed your help! I created my new postcard with it:
http://twitpic.com/4hnxdx
Jacob Gube
Apr 06 2011
Editorial Team
Excellent work Carrie!
SJones
Apr 06 2011
That’s pretty cool, Carrie. A definitive vintage feel to that.
Emanuele
May 12 2011
I also think that the tutorial it’s a little bit too fast. Some other steps should not be a bad idea…
Stemp 8 it’s not very clear. Anywawy… I will try to do it again from the start… Maybe it’s my fault.
Allen
May 26 2011
Step 8 is killing me. Every time I delete the anchor points, the top layer that I copied stays black. The black layer will not delete and expose the original red layer no matter what I do. Am I doing something wrong?
SJones
May 27 2011
What I ended up doing was;
- using the white selection arrow individually select the pieces you want to join for the shadow (for each letter, and shadow area, separately)
- If you want, copy & paste in front – but I skipped that part
- change to the color you want and then
- connect them using the “Pathfinder >Add To Shape”
- Use the pen tool set to subtract, and remove the extra anchor points in between the corners and curves – a little trial and error
This will take some time to do, but it ends up being so much cleaner and easier to follow.
Donna
Jun 12 2011
This was hands down the best, most clear tutorial I’ve ever found. THANK YOU.
Toni
Jul 04 2011
Is there a way to do the entire thing on Photoshop alone?
Claire
Jul 12 2011
Hi, I find some of your instructions unclear (reference step 14 – I just add layer mask from layers window and it works, it doesn’t work if I use your instructions) and from Step 17 onwards the pallet boxes which you depict are totally different to mine. I am working on Photshop CS5.1, are you working on an older version?
Stef Silvano
Aug 26 2011
Great, great tutorial! Super easy to follow. I’ve been using PS and AI for years, and it’s always cool to learn a few new tricks. My postcard for a party invite came out totally awesome! Thanks so much for posting this.
Ken Chambers
Sep 14 2011
First time to use AI and I’m stuck on step 5.
I select the text tool, choose a font from the list, type it in, change the stroke and fill, highlight it, click effect and highlight 3D.
The 3D options (Extrude & Bevel, Revolve, Rotate) are all grayed out. They can’t be selected.
This is in CS3. What am I doing wrong?
Mandy S.
Oct 17 2011
Hi, I’m new to this site but this seemed like a fun tutorial to try out a bit of creative text editing. However, I found parts of this very difficult to follow, as some (or most) of the photoshop tabs you mention aren’t available in CS4, which was confusing.
For example, I’m having a hard time turning the text into a 3D object. Where can I find Effect > 3D > Extrude & Bevel? There is no “effect” tab in photoshop?
Also, there is no “Object” tab in CS4- how can we expand this if we cannot find the tab?
JC Parmley
Oct 17 2011
Editorial Team
The first part of the tutorial is done in Adobe Illustrator, and this is where you would find Effect > 3D > Extrude & Bevel. Once your 3d text is created, Photoshop comes to play in the latter part of the tutorial to finish off the scene and complete the tutorial.
I hope this helps :-)
Otkon
Nov 16 2011
Not a very good tutorial. shading the curvatures is needlessly complicated. the offest streak creates a mess. and chunks of explanations are missing.
Dexter Taylor
Feb 27 2012
I’m lost on what to do on step 14. It’s unclear and the photo won’t go into the letter space. Any help would be great!
Tyler
Mar 02 2012
Contributor
All we are doing in step 14 is selecting the “DE” from the layer with the black text on it and then masking the image.
If you select the black text layer and then go to Select>Load Selection. This will select all of the black letters. Since we only want the “DE” we are going to use the Polygonal Lasso tool (holding down Alt/Option) to subtract the rest of the letters.
A easier but less precise way would be to select the black text and use the Wand Tool (W) to select the “DE”.
Once you have your selection go to Layer>Add Layer Mask>Revel Selection. This should make the image just inside the “DE”.
I hope that helps!
Scott
Mar 02 2012
Stuck on step 10. Have no idea how to apply the white stroke. When I select shift the entire text turns white after I select fill. Seems to be a step missing. Can anyone help. I’d like to finish what I started.
JC Parmley
Mar 03 2012
Editorial Team
Hello Scott, did you do the following after you have filled your selection with white?
“Go to Object > Path > Offset. Change the Offset to 2px. Change the color of the new shape created by the Offset command to a blue color.”
This should lead you to step 11, which starts using Photoshop.
Tyler
Mar 03 2012
Contributor
You are half way there. After you turn the text white go to object>path>offset. Change the offset to a -2px and click OK. This will make a copy of the white text and shrink it proportionally 2px. You may have to play around with the offset size to get the effect.
Scott
Mar 03 2012
Thanks guys. I don’t think I explained myself well, so I uploaded an image to describe my dilemma. Hopefully someone can help.
http://i39.tinypic.com/262pl50.jpg
I would also like to add that I left out step 9 because I did not understand why you had to change the fill color when it was already red. Everything else I followed.
dina
Mar 26 2012
I refer to this tutorial so much while working on projects. THANK YOU, TYLER & DESIGN INSTRUCT!
Daniel
May 14 2012
Step 12
how do i switch back to the original text layer
anna ford
May 29 2012
heres my attempt! :0 great tut cheers http://annabanana1988.deviantart.com/gallery/?offset=0#/d51ndwg
OG
Sep 04 2012
This was great, thank you!
Titanium Dragon
Sep 04 2012
This is a wonderful walkthrough. Thank you, I learned a lot!
Dani
Mar 06 2013
Please help, I am trying to do this for an assignment
I have photoshop CS6 and I am stuck on step 3, I do not understand how to get those lines or change the stroke colour
Brian F.
Apr 12 2013
Hello,
When i try to paste my illustrator vector to photoshop it loses all of its quality and becomes this big pile of blurry crap. I was wandering if anyone on here could help me out with this step at its the only thing I’m having trouble getting past.
Thanks
BF